I. Computers in Medicine
Data Storage and Management
Computers play a vital role in storing and managing medical data, improving efficiency and accessibility in healthcare systems.
Uses of Computers in Medicine
| Application | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Electronic Medical Records (EMR) | Digital storage of patient history, test results, prescriptions. | Hospitals using EMR to reduce paperwork. |
| Medical Imaging | Enhances X-rays, MRIs, CT scans. | Radiologists diagnosing diseases. |
| Telemedicine | Remote diagnosis and treatment using video calls. | Online doctor consultations. |
| Surgical Assistance | Computer-guided robotic surgery. | Da Vinci Surgical System. |
| Medical Research | Analyzing large datasets for disease trends. | AI predicting disease outbreaks. |
Language Focus K: Explanations and Definitions
- “An electronic medical record (EMR) is a digital version of a patient’s medical history.”
- “A CT scan is a medical imaging technique that provides detailed internal images of the body.”
- “Telemedicine is a healthcare service that enables remote consultation through the internet.”
II. Robotics
Robot Characteristics
Robots are automated machines designed to perform specific tasks, often replacing human labor in repetitive or hazardous environments.
Types of Robots and Their Characteristics
| Type | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial Robots | Perform repetitive tasks in manufacturing. | Robotic arms in car assembly lines. |
| Medical Robots | Assist in surgeries and patient care. | Da Vinci surgical system. |
| Humanoid Robots | Designed to resemble humans, used for customer service. | Sophia by Hanson Robotics. |
| Autonomous Robots | Self-operating machines using AI and sensors. | Self-driving cars. |
| Military Robots | Used for surveillance and bomb disposal. | Drones and robotic tanks. |
Language Focus L: Compound Nouns
Compound nouns are formed by combining two words to create a new meaning.
Examples:
- Machine learning (technology that enables AI to learn).
- Control unit (part of a computer processor that directs operations).
- Data transmission (sending digital data between devices).
- Robot arm (mechanical limb used in automation).
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