July 2025

1. Parallel Processing 2. Pipelining Advantages Problems in Pipelining 3. Vector Processing 4. Multiprocessors 5. Applications Key Takeaways – Unit 6

1. Introduction to CPU 2. General Register Organization 3. Data Transfer & Manipulation 4. Program Control 5. Importance of CPU Instructions Key Takeaways – Unit 5

1. Introduction to Microprogrammed Control 2. Basic Computer Design (Accumulator-based) 3. Control Memory 4. Microprogram Types 5. Design of Control Unit (CU) 6. Advantages of Microprogrammed Control 7. Microprogram Example Key Takeaways – Unit 4

1. Introduction to Interfacing 2. I/O Techniques 3. Input and Output Instructions in 8085 4. Peripheral Interfacing Concepts 5. Memory Interfacing 6. Interrupts in 8085 7. Handshaking in I/O 8. Applications of Interfacing Key Takeaways – Unit 3

1. Assembly Language Programming Basics 2. Classification of Instructions In 8085, instructions are classified into groups: 3. Addressing Modes in 8085 (How operand is accessed) 4. 8085 Instruction Set Overview 5. Assembling, Executing & Debugging Programs 6. Developing Counters and Time Delay Routines MVI C, 0FFH   ; Load counter LOOP: DCR C   ;…

1. Introduction to Microprocessor 2. Microprocessor Systems with Bus Organization Diagram (simplified): CPU ↔ Data Bus ↔ Memory/IO CPU → Address Bus → Memory/IO CPU → Control Bus → Memory/IO 3. Microprocessor Architecture and Operation 4. 8085 Microprocessor and Its Operation 5. 8085 Instruction Cycle, Machine Cycle & T-states 6. Addressing Modes in 8085 7….